Stewing Hen Goodness

On Sunday, I took the stewing hen I bought earlier this month through my buying club, and boiled it up, resulting in both meat and a luscious broth.  The meat really is tough – the stewing hen is a chicken past her egg-laying prime; no spring chicken, ha ha!  This is a true free-range bird, so it’s understandable about the meat’s texture.  However, it yielded probably the most delicious chicken broth I’ve ever tasted.

broth

I could have just stuck the whole bird in the pot with its integrity intact, but I chose to butcher it a bit.  I cut off the wings and legs, and left the rest alone – I further exposed the bone because I wanted to make sure that I’d have a good chance for the broth to be gelatin-rich.  Then I added half a chopped yellow onion, three large garlic cloves and a tablespoon or two of Mexican oregano.   Finally, I added a teaspoon of fine sea salt.

I boiled the hen for a couple of hours, then set the pieces out to cool down enough for me to handle then.  I shred the meat and will have it available this week for tacos, sandwiches, or chicken salad.  Since the meat is tough, I’ll store it immersed in the broth, which I hope will tenderize it.  I added an additional teaspoon of sea salt to the broth, and that was the perfect amount of seasoning.  Since I’ve cut back on sugar, my sensitivity to both sweet and salty has heightened, and I now find overly salty things to be much more intense than they used to be.

stewing hen collage

I strained out the veggies and herbs from the broth, and set the pot in the fridge to cool down overnight.  By tonight I’ll have a better idea of its gelatinous quality and the amount of fat in it (I’ll scrape that off it there’s enough, and use it for other things).  I’m going to freeze a bunch of the broth, but also leave some in the fridge for when I cook quinoa and millet this week.  Cooking the grains in this broth will make them even more nourishing and healthful.  Not to mention delicious!

Usually when I make stock, I use the carcas of a roasted chicken.  This is the first time I’d actually bought a chicken for the express purpose of stewing it and collecting the meat after the fact.  I’m looking forward to seeing how it works out this week.

final result

This was the first week in I don’t know how long, that I planned out my meals for the week.   I’m happy about this, and I have a lot of great meals in store.  Plotting out the week I expect will make lunches easier to handle, too.  Too often I just eat out, and I’d like to not do that so much (once a week, tops).  Bad for the pocketbook and the waistline, since it’s challenging to find truly nourishing food near my office.

I’m also starting a running training schedule this week, with my goal of running a 4 mile race in mid-Jully.  I miss racing and running, and really want to start up again; I’m really excited to “get back on the horse”, as they say.  I sustained a bad ankle injury a bit over a year ago, and have found it difficult to get back into running.  Having a schedule should make it easier to keep at it.

Here’s to an active, interesting, and delicious week!

Queens Harvest Food Co-op

tomatoes

One of the most exciting food developments in Queens is the coming of the Queens Harvest Food Co-op, which happens to be the first food co-op to be developed in the borough of Queens.  I was involved in the very early stages of this project, so I know the efforts are heartfelt and determined by those involved.

According to their website:

The Queens Harvest Food Co-op is a new community driven venture into the world of fresh, high-quality food at affordable prices. They will be a member-owned and controlled market that puts community before profits. Anticipated opening in the Queens Plaza area in 2011.

The location of the co-op will greatly benefit western Queens’ low-income populations by being near the Queensbridge Houses and other housing developments nearby.  This will provide access to real, quality food to people that would otherwise not be able to easily find it.

The Co-op is participating as a host of the upcoming Queens Green Drinks, details of the event can be found here.  I am hopeful to attend so if you are local to NYC, perhaps I’ll see you there!

I will be very interested to see the co-op plans progress and excited to shop there once it’s up and running!

Tortilleria Nixtamal – Tortillas the Traditional Way

Tortilleria Nixtamal Sign

A couple weekends ago, we decided to venture deeper into Queens to one of our favorite eateries, Tortilleria Nixtamal.  Located in the neighborhood of Corona, Nixtamal is the only place in the city that makes corn tortillas the traditional way – they start with the corn itself, soak it in water and lime (aka calcium hydroxide), grind it up into fresh masa, and make the best, most flavorful tortillas you’ll have outside of Mexico.

“Nixtamal” comes from the term “nixtamalization”, which is the process described above of soaking the grain in a slightly acidic medium.  Just like with any other whole grain, utilizing this soaking process makes the grain more digestible and the nutrients in the grain more accessible to the body.  On a practical level, it makes it easier to grind up, too.  This process was used by early peoples in the Americas.  According to Nixtamal’s website, “There is no precise date for when the technology was developed, but the earliest evidence of nixtamalization is found in Guatemala’s southern coast, with equipment dating from 1200-1500BCE.” Talk about a traditional technique!

The corn that Tortilleria Nixtamal uses white dent corn from Illinois. It’s a non-GMO corn, as well as non-transgenic.  It’s also certified kosher.  The resulting masa is used for their tortillas and their tamales, which are cooked with lard that is rendered locally in the neighborhood.  They also use the whole corn for posole (aka hominy, a sort of soup/stew made with corn).

They make the tortillas there with a giant tortilla machine that came here straight from Mexico:

La Machine

It is really a neat sight, and la machine is the only way they can make as many tortillas in a day that they need.  Often they sell out of tortillas by the end of day.

Shauna, one of the owners, usually takes our order and always has great suggestions and recommendations.  She is obviously proud of her work and business, and will even give you a tour of the downstairs cooking space if you ask!

I’ve tried a number of dishes on the menu, and my favorites are the guacamole and chips made from their tortillas; the chicken tacos and rajas tacos; and the unorthodox Italian tamale (filled with sausage and peppers as an homage to this traditionally Italian neighborhood).  However, everything I’ve had there is extremely tasty.

Nixtamal Guac

Sausage and Peppers Tamale

I do love their tortillas and always take home a pound when I leave.  Love how the tortillas are prepared, from the quality corn, to the traditional way of preparing the grain, to the final result – a soft, toothsome delight of a tortilla.  I know I will always get a wonderful meal when I’m there.  If you live in NYC, definitely make a run to Tortilleria Nixtamal!

Tortilleria Nixtamal
104-05 47th Avenue
Corona, NY 11368
http://www.tortillerianixtamal.com/

Social Media and Sugar

topatopa2

This is going to be a relatively short post, as I’ve just been very busy this week and very tired from getting over some sort of monster bug.  It sucked a lot of my energy, so I spent more time sleeping this week and last than in recent memory.

I’ll take this opportunity to tell you about the Harmonious Belly Facebook page and Harmonious Belly Twitter feed!  Please feel free to become a fan and to follow me.  My social network presence is still in the early stages, so I hope for the quality of my content to grow and mature as time goes on.  I value the support I receive from you!

I mentioned above that I’ve been sick.  I do not know what it was exactly but it hit me like a ton of bricks.   I often cut out dairy when I’m sick, but this time I cut out all refined sugar and most unrefined sugar; I only put a little raw honey in my tea to help soothe my throat.  I think this was an excellent decision, and apart from feeling better a couple days earlier that usual, I’ve noticed other positive benefits – improved skin quality, less crazy cravings, and less mood swings.

Also, ditching the sugar makes everything else taste… better, sweeter – it’s pretty amazing.  I’ve now been off refined sugar for 12 days and hope to extend that as long as possible.   I do anticipate eating sweet things again, but my focus will be on unrefined, traditional sweeteners – maple syrup, raw honey, and coconut sugar.  However, the best fruit season is quickly approaching, so I expect that fresh fruit will accommodate my altered sweet tooth.  We’ll see. 🙂

Now, I’m not saying that staying off refined sugar has been easy; I’ve definitely been tempted, mostly by chocolate.  Being bed-ridden for a few days, and sleeping as much as possible, kept my mind off of the sweet stuff.  This past week has been the most challenging – for instance, when I was bagging my bulk cashews, the chocolate-covered almonds were calling my name!  I was able to resist, though, thank goodness.

I try to keep in mind how much better I feel when I don’t eat refined sugar, and how I feel when I do ingest it at higher quantities than my body can take (answer: not good).  It can be quite overwhelming, physically.  I understand that it suppresses the immune system, too – in fact, I ate a big bowl of commercial ice cream the day before I got sick!  Coincidence?  Hmm…

I will talk more in future posts about my struggle with sugar – it has been the most difficult thing to tame since eating a more traditional diet.  There may very well be some truth in the idea that sugar acts like a drug.

I hope everyone has a great weekend!

Photo is of the Topa Topa Mountains in Ojai, CA, one of the most beautiful places on earth.

This post is participating in Fight Back Fridays, hosted by Food Renegade.

Gratin Dauphinois – Creamy and Comforting Roasted Potatoes

potatoes daphaunoise

Cool weather continues to reign here in NYC, even though it’s almost mid-April.  It’s also feels kind of damp to me, which makes it seem even chillier.  Some of you might laugh when I say that temperatures in the low-60s make for chilly times, but I (like to joke that I) have thin California blood and have always found that this kind of weather produces in me an intense longing for 80-degree days.

naked potatoes

However, weather like this is perfect for roasted root vegetables – they are so comforting, plus it’s not hot enough yet to eschew your oven.  Sweet potatoes with rosemary and garlic are nice; butternut squash with thyme is also delicious; carrots, onions, and parsnips underneath a roasting chicken is truly fantastic.  However, what’s really calling me these days is gratin dauphiois – a simple dish of roasted potatoes in milk.

potatoes simmering

Contrary to popular belief, there is no cheese in this dish (though I’ve seen some recipes that ask for it).  You wouldn’t know it by just looking at it – to me, it really looks like there must be cheese in there.  What else would produce such a glorious and tasty crust? Well, it’s the starch in the potatoes that encourage this, actually.  Whoever figured this out was brilliant.

in the dish

The potatoes come out perfectly cooked – warm and creamy and smooth.  The milk/half-and-half/cream thickens from the starch.  The garlic and nutmeg add a nice hint of flavor, too.  Be sure to use a good quality milk/half-and-half/cream – preferably from grass-fed cows, which provides so much more nutrition, not to mention superior taste.  Organic potatoes are preferred because of the pesticide residue that can remain with conventionally grown potatoes; Yukon Golds would be nice.

potatoes again

As an aside, whenever I read the name of this dish, I think of the piece by the great French theorist and composer Jean-Philippe Rameau, La Dauphine.  Of course, gratin dauphinois is named after Dauphiné, a former province in southeastern France, where the dish is a specialty of that region. In any case, La Dauphine is the first piece of Rameau’s that I ever played, and it is the only solo harpsichord piece he wrote after spending his time writing operas.  It was written in the style of an improvisation, to honor the marriage between Marie-Josèphe of Saxony and Louis XV.

Gratin Dauphinois
Clotilde’s recipe from Chocolate & Zucchini

2 pounds potatoes, a mix of waxy and baking potatoes (if you prefer to use only one type, pick waxy potatoes, not too firm), preferably organic
2 cups half-and-half or whole milk (absolutely not skim milk), preferably grass-fed
1 1/2 teaspoons sea salt
freshly grated nutmeg
1 clove garlic, sliced lengthwise
3 tablespoons finely chopped chives (optional)
1/4 cup heavy cream, preferably grass-fed

Peel the potatoes, rinse them briefly, and slice them thinly (about 1/10th of an inch) and evenly.  Do not rinse after slicing, or you will lose all that precious starch.

Combine the sliced potatoes, milk, salt and a good grating of nutmeg in a saucepan. Bring to a simmer over medium-low heat, and keep simmering for 8 minutes, stirring the potatoes and scraping the bottom of the pan regularly to prevent sticking/scorching. The milk will gradually thicken to a creamy consistency.

While the potatoes are simmering, preheat the oven to 430F and rub the bottom and sides of a medium earthenware or glass baking dish with the cut sides of the garlic clove.

Transfer half of the potatoes into the baking dish, sprinkle with the chives if using, and drizzle with half of the cream. Add the rest of the potatoes, pour the cooking milk over them, and drizzle with the remaining cream.

Bake for 35 to 40 minutes, until bubbly on the edges and nicely browned at the top. Let stand for 5 minutes before serving.

Serves 6 as a side dish.

This post is participating in Real Food Wednesday, hosted by Kelly the Kitchen Kop.

Delicious, Natural Beef Jerky

jerky

This weekend I tasted some amazing beef jerky.  I wasn’t looking for it – in fact, I haven’t thought about jerky for years and years – but feel fortunate to have come across it.

Not many people know this, but I love beef jerky – like, a whole lot.  I find it to be one of the most delicious things to snack on.  When I was in high school, I had a teacher, Mr. Salazar, who made his own jerky and would share it with his students.   He taught my advanced english and history classes, and had an unorthodox approach to administering tests – he thought that students did better on them if they had something to eat during the test.  So a potluck was scheduled each time we had a major test.  His contribution was always beef jerky (he also kept some in his desk drawer).  And it was crazy delicious.

I stopped eating it when I went vegetarian.  Even when I started eating meat again in 1998, it took me a long time to warm up to beef products.  By that time, I’d come to learn that most commercial beef jerky was not made from the best ingredients, and I couldn’t find any “artisanal” beef jerky, so I put it out of my mind.

This past weekend I visited the Greenpoint Food Market, in part to discover some great, locally made food, and in part to support my friend Charlene, who was selling her cookies there.  I was happy to see so many savory options (as I’m not eating sugar right now), since last time there seemed to be an overabundance of chocolates, cookies, and candy.

Greenpoint Market Collage

One of the first tables I encountered was staffed by the King’s County Jerky people, and I was instantly intrigued by the idea of artisanal beef jerky.  I asked them a little bit about their product, and they were happy to share. Turns out the beef they use comes from local farms upstate, is humanely-raised, grass-fed and grass-finished, and smoked over real wood.  There’s no artificial anything, and no MSG.

I tried their samples, first the Classic flavor – so tasty!  It is flavorful, well-spiced (with ancho, chipotle, smoked paprika, black pepper, cumin and coriander), and smoky.  It smells amazing, too.  They make two other flavors, a bulgogi (spicy) and orange ginger.  I tried them all, and found I really preferred the classic flavor, though they were all good.

One interesting thing they told me – for them, the grass-fed beef is ideal because it’s naturally low in fat, and when you’re making jerky, you don’t want particularly fatty beef because it slows the whole dehydration process down.

They recently secured a commercial space in East Williamsburg (Brooklyn), so I expect we’ll be seeing their products around town sooner than later.  Very exciting!  I do not buy many “healthy” snack products – most have so much sugar, or are made with unhealthy oils, or are just way over processed, that they are totally unappealing.  This jerky will easily find a home in my pantry.  Hooray for quality snacks!

mmm... jerky

Coconut Sugar, an Intriguing Traditional Sweetener

coconut sugar

As I’ve mentioned before, I have a monster sweet tooth.  However, refined sugar doesn’t agree with me much these days, and I’m having a particularly difficult time with it as of late.  I’m not eating any sweets right now, except for a little raw honey in my tea.  I am sure that won’t last, and when the sweet itch gets bad enough to scratch, I’ll be looking for something that is made with a natural sweetener.

In my pantry right now is a little jar of coconut sugar that I bought on my last trip to Kalustyan’s.  I hadn’t heard of coconut sugar until about three months ago – I was definitely intrigued because I love pretty much anything that involves coconut.  Turns out it’s made from the sap of the flower of the coconut palm, not from the coconut itself, and is used throughout Southeast Asia and the Philippines.

It’s also not highly processed and is low on the glycemic index (35-54).  It is also full of vitamins and minerals – it is high in potassium, magnesium, zinc and iron and is a natural source of vitamins B1, B2, B3, B6 and C.  This link explains the nutritional profile of coconut sugar with a number of easy to read charts.

Traditionally, the sap is usually extracted by the farmer climbing high into the canopy of the coconut trees, then harvesting the sap by gently slicing open the flower. After enough sap is collected, it is boiled in an open kettle and either poured into jars or allowed to cook until hard. The sap can vary from place to place and tree to tree, and even in different seasons, resulting in variations between batches.  Such is the life of an unrefined product.  I do not see this as a bad thing.

Sometimes the terms “coconut sugar” and “palm sugar” are used interchangeably, but they are not the same.

Coconut sugar can be exchanged one for one in recipes.

I haven’t had a chance to taste it, but my understanding is that it can have a hint of a maple syrup taste to it.  In some dishes, I think this could be an advantage, actually.  I be it would be great in my rice pudding recipe.  When I do taste it, I’ll post a follow up.

Coconut sugar promises to be a worthy alternative, traditional sweetener, and I’m really looking forward to experimenting with it.

This post is participating in Fight Back Fridays, hosted by Food Renegade.