The Heat, Energy Levels, and Saturated Fat

At least the plants like this heat!

(At least the plants like the heat!)

As you probably know, we’ve had quite the heat wave here on the east coast – Tuesday and Wednesday were back-to-back triple digit days.  Sunday and Monday were hot, up in the 90s.  This morning the news predicted temperatures in the 90s with humidity that would pump the heat index to triple digits again.  The air conditioners have been trying to cool things down at home, but it’s been oppressive, still. In a word, miserable.

Silver linings for us, though – our guest room is small and therefore the air conditioner is doing a great job in there.  We sleep there nowadays, so at least we’re getting a good night’s sleep. I work in an air conditioned office most of the day, so I am shielded from the worst of the heat.  I’m so fortunate to have air conditioned refuges; my heart goes out to those who don’t.  And today, the temperatures feel downright balmy!  It’s overcast, and a cool breeze is blowing.  Waiting outside for my lunch (a grass-fed burger, yum), it was actually comfortable.  Such a relief!

Still, I’ve found myself feeling really tired in the evenings this week.  I thought it was the heat, but like I said, I’ve only had to deal with the heat in the evenings.  I’d come home and be ready to collapse around 9pm, feeling like I normally do around 1am, drained.  Not fun.

And while I do understand that being in the heat in the evening can sap some of my energy, it seemed too extreme.   I thought, maybe I’ve just been working too hard and intensely at the office (totally possible).  Perhaps it was the sugar in the homemade gelato I ate earlier in the week?  Or not being able to run this week during the heat?  Whatever it is, it’s been a bummer.

Then yesterday afternoon I read a post by Kelly, which mentions an experience that her friend Sarah, of the Healthy Home Economist, had with her son being at camp and not eating any saturated fats, and feeling blah, tired, and anxious (I’ve been feeling a little more anxious than normal this week, too).  I reviewed in my mind what I had been eating this week and lo and behold my intake of saturated fats has been the lowest it’s been in some time.  The fat I have been eating has pretty much come from a few scoops of gelato and a little bit of raw yogurt; I ate a little pastured beef on Monday, but it is pretty darn lean and I added no fat to it when I cooked it.  Normally I have eggs a few times a week for breakfast, as well as drinking plenty of raw milk – I hadn’t had any of that this week.

Now, part of this is that since it’s been so hot, I haven’t had the desire to eat much of anything, especially in the evenings.  Mostly salad with no protein and little fat (just olive oil).

So, this morning I chose to up the saturated fat intake in the form of two pastured eggs fried in grass-fed butter, along with a glass of raw milk.  I had a grass-fed burger for lunch topped with some good cheese.  Tonight I’ll finish off the delicious fresh pea and pepita salad (recipe to come), but will accompany it with more eggs in butter, and topped with some raw cheddar, since I have no meat defrosted.

So, I’ll be curious to see the effects what I’ve eaten has on me tonight and into the weekend – I must say, I already feel better than I have all week.  Those eggs really gave me a solid foundation for the day.  I’ll be very happy if I can stay up later than 9pm.  Will report back!

This post is participating in Fight Back Friday, hosted by Food Renegade.

Truly Local Apricots

backyard apricots

I picked these the other day in the backyard – three little apricots.  The stone fruit trees in the backyard aren’t producing much of anything this year (the former tenants told me about lack of production a couple of months ago), and I wonder if it’s because the spring flowers bloomed primarily on the suckers instead of on the more main branches; suckers don’t seem to be able to provide enough sustenance for fruit, they are so thin and spindly.  We will prune again in the late summer (trees like apricots can be pruned mid-season), most likely, or at least into fall.  Next year I hope there is a bumper crop!

(I did check on the fig trees – which lean over onto the property from neighboring yards – and I think there will be a ton of figs!  Hoping the birds don’t eat them all…)

Anyway, just wanted to show off these gorgeous specimens.  They are shaped differently from most apricots I’ve seen – these are much more round than I’m accustomed to. I wonder what kind of variety they are?  Whatever they are, they’re delicious!  I’ve eaten them at lunch for the past couple of days and they really brighten the second half of the day.

Zukay Probiotic Relish is Delicious

zukay

Since it’s Memorial Day, the unofficial start of summer, some of you are probably having BBQs today. When I am grilling, I really like to cook hot dogs – via my CSA, I have access to awesome dogs made with pastured meat, yum. And one of the things I like putting on my dogs is pickle relish.

For years, I just used conventional relish, but over a year ago I became aware of some pretty excellent relish made by a company called Zukay, thanks to Ann Marie over at cheeseslave.  In fact, she liked it so much, and felt it was such a good product, that she gave away an entire case of the stuff!  I was inspired, and definitely wanted to try it, so I picked up a jar of the garlic dill relish at Whole Foods one day.

fermented

So, how did I like it?  I loved it!  Still do.  I put it on hot dogs, but I bet it would be good in tuna or salmon salad, and chicken salad, too.

Now, what makes this stuff so special?  Why did I chuck my old relish for this? Well, it’s naturally fermented for one, which means probiotics, which means good for your digestion.  It’s raw, dairy-free and gluten-free, too, which could be really beneficial to those of you who have these intolerances.

ingredients narrow

Best of all, though, it’s delicious.

relish

Brownies – A Conversion Story

brownies

These days I’m not totally refined-sugar-free anymore.  However, I have managed to find a way to eat refined sugars in very small quantities – mostly in a bite or two of gelato here and there, or some dark chocolate, or in a treat made by a friend – and I eat natural, unrefined sugars in small amounts – raw honey in my tea, mostly.  I don’t eat sweets every day, either.  This works for me, and who knows – maybe someday I’ll be able to totally and forever kick the sugar habit, both refined and unrefined!

Earlier this week, I talked about using coconut sugar, a gentle, traditional sweetener derived from the sap of the coconut palm flower.  I used this sugar in a batch of brownies last weekend, and I thought it was a great alternative to refined white sugar.  The sweetness was gentle and light, with no acrid element to it at all.

Not knowing what exact results I’d get by this switcheroo, I felt that brownies would be more forgiving in this experiment – the combination of chocolate, eggs, butter, and sweetener is a pretty safe gamble in resulting deliciousness.

Additionally, I used sprouted wheat flour in exchange for cake flour; this was the first time I’d used a sprouted grain flour and I liked it a lot.  It added a nice texture to the brownie; in the past, I had used whole wheat pastry flour in place of the specified cake flour, and still enjoyed the more uneven texture compared to white flour.

Usually, one can substitute 7/8 cup all-purpose flour for each cup of cake flour, and add 2 tablespoons of cornstarch for every 7/8 cup all-purpose flour used.  However, I didn’t want to use any cornstarch, so I just stuck with the flour on its own.  I knew it would make for a heavier brownie, and I was ok with that.

The chocolate I used was, sad to say, quite inferior, but it was all I had at the time.  I do not recommend using unsweetened Baker’s chocolate for anything, really.  It imparted an anemic chocolate flavor – flat with no depth, no real richness.  Next time, I will search for something of higher quality, preferably organic.

The eggs and butter were fabulous.  The eggs are pastured “beyond-organic”, and come from my buying club.  The butter was Organic Valley Pasture Butter.  Plenty of CLA and Omega-3s there.

Vanilla, baking powder and salt are what’s left.  Nothing remarkable with these ingredients.

It had been a long time since I’d made brownies.  The recipe I use is from Cook’s Illustrated The Best Recipe, and I think it’s a very good basic brownie recipe.  The recipe converted ok, but I think it will convert even better if I use even less flour next time.  The brownies, which normally come out more fudgy than cakey, came out not quite cakey but certainly not fudgy.

My friend Charlene, who was there helping out, also remarked that using the full cup of sugar would also contribute to a more fudgy texture; I used only about 3/4 cup of sugar, because in tasting the batter it seemed sweet enough.  I understand that coconut sugar is not as sweet as white sugar, so the brownie batter tasting sweet enough with 3/4 cup coconut sugar tells me how far along I’ve come in my tolerance of sweet things.

The brownies did improve the day after, I believe.  They got a little softer and a little more intense in flavor, which I enjoyed very much.

My goal is to have a brownie recipe that is nourishing while still being a reasonably sweet treat.  I want to do some more testing with this recipe before I share the details of the adjustments I’ve made, so I am not going to reprint the recipe just yet.  Look for it in the near future, though!

Coconut Sugar – Update!

coconut sugar

A month or so ago I talked about coconut sugar.  It’s a natural, traditional sugar made from the sap of the coconut palm flower, has a low glycemic index, and can be used 1:1 in recipes that call for regular conventional sugar.  This weekend I cracked open the jar and used it in a brownie recipe (more on that later), and I loved the results.

I was fortunate enough to have purchased the kind of coconut sugar that is more paste-like than rock-hard, because I don’t have the proper tool to break up a hard rock of sugar.  It was fun to unearth the the sugar by cutting through the thin layer of wax used in what I expect was the canning/preserving process.  Kind of like opening a present!

wax

The sugar itself was delicious – very gentle and not harsh at all, sweet but not too sweet, with a taste of maple syrup or caramelization in the background.  I loved it!  I could see using this in tea or coffee, using it in rice pudding, or in any kind of sweet thing that might benefit from a little bit of a caramelized flavor in amongst the sweetness.  I think it would work well in Thai or Southeast Asian dishes, too, like curries.

sugar exposed

I’ve read that coconut sugar isn’t as sweet as conventional sugar, and that was definitely my experience, but I do not consider this a bad thing.  For me, in fact, it’s better – since I’ve drastically reduced my sugar intake, I’ve tasted the natural sweetness in almost everything I eat.  I don’t like things to be too sweet anymore.

I’ll talk a little bit more later in the week about the results I met with replacing conventional granulated sugar with coconut sugar.

Kitchen and Garden Update

This weekend was hot – like summery hot, in the upper 80s.  I was totally loving it, but it was a little bit of a shock to have to all of the sudden adjust to hot weather practices, like not exerting too much in the middle of the day.  I’m used to more freedom of movement in the spring months, to be honest.  Everything worked out, though, and I got a lot accomplished.

My week of meal planning and being on a running schedule last week was a rousing success!  I have planned out this week, too, so we’ll see how it goes.  I expect I’ll learn new things, and that it will be a success, too.  I have planned to make one of my old standards for dinner one day this week, which is wonderfully flexible and open to improvisation, and I look forward to sharing about it here.

It’s a crazy week for me in the evenings, which means not much time to cook.  So, we made 2 pans of lasagna today for ready-to-eat meals, which came out fantastic – these lasagnas are some of the best we’ve ever made.

two lasagnas

meat cooked

veggie cooked

This was the first time I’d used fresh pasta sheets, and I’ll have a hard time ever going back to dried.  The sheets were made up the street by local pasta maker Cassinelli, the ricotta and mozzarella cheeses made just around the corner at a local salumeria.  In one of the lasagnas I used pesto, which I made last summer from CSA basil, that was frozen until today.  Overall the lasagna is almost creamy in texture, yet has substance.  I will enjoy eating this lasagna throughout the week.

I was also able to make my soaked granola this weekend, which I’ll have with raw yogurt and milk this week for some breakfasts.  This time I’m using cranberries and pepitas, along with apricots and hazelnuts, which should make for some interesting tastes.  This is my favorite cold cereal ever and will be a great option for this coming week of warm/hot weather when I don’t want to heat anything up.

oven granola

nuts and seeds

fruit

Over the past couple of weekends, I’ve been digging in the dirt.  I’ve added compost twice now to the garden plot, and really turned up the ground.  My friend Charlene came over to help out, too, which was a lot of fun.

compost

I am so fortunate to have this space in which to garden and grow my own food.   I also have a good sized planter on my deck, which originally was going to live elsewhere, but has found a home with me, which is filled with dirt and compost.  There is a volunteer cilantro plant growing in it, and the french tarragon that was in there last year has new growth.  I’ll sow some thyme seeds probably, or perhaps even some parsley.   Photos to come.

I’m also surrounded by lots of sort of ambient greenery, which makes a huge difference living in a big city like NYC.

greenery

That’s the view from my back deck.  So, so nice.

Asado de Bodas

final dish

Last week I was in a bookstore, and found my way to the cooking section (no big surprise there).  I was there with the intent to buy some food writing or a memoir.  I saw a number of books that were perfectly respectable candidates, but nothing spoke to me at that time.  Then I spied Diana Kennedy’s The Art of Mexican Cooking, and had to check it out.  For a while now, I’ve been debating whether to get a basic Mexican cookbook by Rick Bayless or Diana Kennedy, not sure which I’d prefer.   After perusing this book, I knew I had to have it.  And I’m glad I did.

There are so many delicious sounding recipes in here!  I knew I had some pork kebab meat in the freezer that I wanted to use, so I checked out the pork section.  I came across this recipe for Asado de Bodas – a northern wedding dish from Durango and Coahuila – and it looked perfect.  The flavors sounded wonderful – chiles, chocolate, tomatillos – and the method looked pretty simple (boiling, sauteeing).

I prepared it after work last night.  It took a little longer to make than I anticipated, but none of the steps were difficult.  It was worth the time and waiting – this pork is good.  It’s warm and tangy, which just the tiniest hint of bitterness in the background, not at all disturbing (I’m not normally fond of bitter things).   The tartness of the tomatillos takes care of the harsh bitterness you often find in chile soaking liquid.  As the sauce thickens, it tastes more intense, as would be expected.  I just loved it.

ingredient collage

I got to use some special ingredients, too.  I had a few stale tortillas from Tortilleria Nixtamal; the chocolate I used was made by Taza, so it is organic and stone ground, with a hint of cinnamon in it; and the pastured pork I used was sourced from the wonderful Lewis-Waite farm via my CSA.

While I’ve included the recipe as-is, I did make a few adjustments.  First, I halved the recipe, simply because I had one pound of pork on hand instead of two.  I used extra virgin olive oil, because I haven’t rendered my lard yet. I used ground cumin instead of cumin seed, because that’s what I had.   I also chose to cut the pork into slightly smaller sizes because I like it that way.

sauce collage

And I used a regular old Queens bay leaf instead of a Mexican bay leaf.  Interesting story – as T and I were walking around Corona one day, we noticed a house with a big greenhouse attached to it.  The older man who lived there came out and said hello, and we remarked how amazing his house looked with that green house attached.  He invited us in and showed us around – he’s growing citrus trees in there!  Also a bay laurel tree, and so he snipped off a handful of leaves for us.  Such a kind and neighborly thing to do – I’ve loved using these bay leaves in my cooking.

I ate this over millet cooked with chicken broth, but tortillas would be wonderful.  I hope you enjoy this dish as much as I do.

Asado de Bodas
From The Art of Mexican Cooking

The Meat
2 pounds (900 g) pork with some fat, cut into 1-inch (2.5 cm) cubes
1/4 medium onion, roughly sliced
2 garlic cloves peeled
sea salt to taste

The Sauce
6 tbs lard
4 chiles anchos, slit open, veins and seeds removed
the pork broth
About 8 tomatillos
4 garlic cloves, peeled
1 small slice dried French bread
1/2 dried corn tortilla
1/8 teaspoon cumin seeds, crushed
1 oz Mexican drinking chocolate, broken into small pieces
1 Mexican bay leaves
1/2 tsp dried Mexican oregano
Thinly pared zest of 1 orange
sea salt to taste

Put the pork into a saucepan; add the onion, garlic, and salt to taste. Cover the meat with water, cover the pan, and bring to a simmer; cook slowly for about 25 minutes. Remove 1 1/2 cups (375 ml) of the broth and keep warm in a bowl. Continue cooking the meat, uncovered, until it is just tender but not soft and the water has been absorbed – about 15 minutes (cooking time will vary with the quality and cut of the meat).

Melt 3 tbs of the lard in a frying pan and fry the dried chiles very briefly on each side until they are an opaque tobacco brown inside – about 3 seconds. Remove from pan an add to the broth.  Fry the tomatillos and garlic until golden and transfer them to the broth. Last, fry the bread and tortilla over very low heat until crisp and brown. Add to the broth. Set the contents of the bowl aside to soak for about 15 minutes or until the chile skins are soft.

Transfer the mixture to a blender jar, add the cumin seeds and chocolate, and blend until smooth.

Melt the rest of the lard in a heavy pan and fry the pork pieces until golden, about 10 minutes. Add the blended ingredients, bay leaves, oregano, orange, zest, and salt to taste and cook over low heat, scraping the bottom and sides of the pan until the sauce is fairly thick and the lard makes a shiny surface on the sauce – about 20 minutes. Serve with corn tortillas

Serve 6-8.